Finetuning Basics

Finetuning Basicsยถ

Summaryยถ

Finetuning in Large Language Models (LLMs) is a process that adapts pre-trained models to specific tasks or domains by updating their parameters on a new dataset. This process enhances the modelโ€™s performance on targeted applications, making it crucial for domain-specific tasks where pre-trained models lack specialized knowledge. Finetuning involves various techniques, including unsupervised, supervised, and instruction-based methods, each with its own advantages and limitations. The process typically includes preparing a high-quality dataset that is representative of the task and updating the model weights to better capture the underlying patterns and complexities in the data.

Key Conceptsยถ

  • Finetuning: A process that adapts pre-trained LLMs to specific tasks or domains by updating their parameters on a new dataset.

  • Unsupervised Finetuning: Involves exposing the LLM to a large corpus of unlabelled text from the target domain to refine its understanding of language.

  • Supervised Finetuning: Requires labelled data tailored to the target task, such as text classification or sentiment analysis.

  • Instruction-Based Finetuning: Uses natural language instructions to guide the LLM, useful for creating specialized assistants.

  • Data Requirements: High-quality, representative, and sufficiently specified datasets are essential for effective finetuning.

  • Model Selection: Choosing the most suitable pre-trained model for finetuning is crucial, considering factors such as model size, complexity, and original training data.

Referencesยถ

URL Name

URL

Finetuning in Large Language Models - Oracle Blogs

https://blogs.oracle.com/ai-and-datascience/post/finetuning-in-large-language-models

Getting started with LLM fine-tuning - Microsoft Learn

https://learn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/ai/playbook/technology-guidance/generative-ai/working-with-llms/fine-tuning

The Ultimate Guide to LLM Fine Tuning: Best Practices & Tools - Lakera AI

https://www.lakera.ai/blog/llm-fine-tuning-guide

The Ultimate Guide to Fine-Tuning LLMs from Basics to Breakthroughs - arXiv

https://arxiv.org/html/2408.13296v1

My experience on starting with fine tuning LLMs with custom data - Reddit

https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14vnfh2/my_experience_on_starting_with_fine_tuning_llms/